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Difference Between Snapping Turtle And Alligator Snapping Turtle

Introduction

The snapping turtle and the alligator snapping turtle are two species that belong to the turtle family, but they have distinct differences that set them apart. While they might look similar to an untrained eye, a closer examination reveals unique characteristics in each species. In this article, we will explore the main differences between the snapping turtle and the alligator snapping turtle.

Physical Appearance

One of the most noticeable differences between the snapping turtle and the alligator snapping turtle is their physical appearance.

The snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) has a relatively smaller head compared to its body, measuring around 8 to 10 inches in length. Its shell is predominantly brown or black, with a rough and rugged texture. The tail is long and can reach up to 12 inches in length. The legs are strong and equipped with sharp claws.

On the other hand, the alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is significantly larger in size. It has a massive head, measuring up to 28 inches in length, which is bulkier and more pronounced compared to the regular snapping turtle. The shell is dark brown and camouflaged, with jagged edges. The tail is also long and muscular, but thicker compared to the snapping turtle. The legs are capable of supporting the turtle’s massive weight.

Habitat and Geographic Distribution

The snapping turtle and the alligator snapping turtle prefer different habitats and have distinct geographic distributions.

The snapping turtle is commonly found in freshwater habitats across North America. It inhabits various environments such as ponds, rivers, and wetlands. This species is known for roaming extensively within its habitat, searching for food and basking in the sun.

The alligator snapping turtle, on the other hand, is restricted to specific regions in the southeastern United States. It prefers slow-moving rivers, sloughs, and bayous with abundant vegetation. These turtles are more sedentary by nature, often staying concealed in muddy or vegetated areas and waiting for their prey to approach.

Feeding Behavior

Both species of turtles are known for their carnivorous diets, but their hunting techniques and choice of prey differ.

The snapping turtle feeds on a variety of food including fish, frogs, snakes, and small mammals. It actively hunts by launching itself towards its prey, using its strong jaws and sharp beak to capture and consume its meal.

The alligator snapping turtle, however, takes a more deceptive approach. It positions itself submerged in water, opens its mouth, and uses a lure (a pink, worm-like appendage) on its tongue to attract fish. As the fish approach, the turtle swiftly snaps its powerful jaws shut, capturing its unsuspecting prey.

Social Behavior

The snapping turtle and the alligator snapping turtle display different social behaviors.

Snapping turtles are more solitary in nature and typically avoid interactions with members of their own species. They rarely gather except during mating season when males compete for female attention. However, once the eggs are laid, there is no parental care, and the newborn turtles are left to fend for themselves.

Alligator snapping turtles, on the other hand, have been observed exhibiting some social behaviors. During the breeding season, males emit vibrations and release pheromones to attract females. Additionally, after hatching, juvenile alligator snapping turtles stay together in small groups before eventually separating and becoming solitary turtles as they grow older.

Conservation Status

Both species of turtles face conservation challenges due to habitat loss, pollution, and overexploitation.

The snapping turtle is categorized as a species of “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Although their populations have been impacted by various factors, they have a relatively wide distribution and adaptable behavior, allowing them to survive in various environments.

The alligator snapping turtle, however, is categorized as a species of “Vulnerable” by the IUCN. These turtles face the threat of over-harvesting for the exotic pet trade, habitat destruction, and pollution. Conservation efforts are actively being carried out to protect their populations and secure their habitats.

Conclusion

While the snapping turtle and the alligator snapping turtle might at first glance appear similar, their differences become evident upon closer examination. From their physical appearance and habitat preferences to their hunting techniques and social behaviors, these turtles have unique characteristics that make them distinct species. Understanding these differences helps us appreciate the diverse world of turtles and emphasizes the importance of conserving their habitats.

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Difference Between Snapping Turtle And Alligator Snapping Turtle