Difference Between Copperhead And Cottonmouth
Copperhead and Cottonmouth are two of the most common venomous snakes found in the southeastern United States. They can be a cause of concern for people who live in or visit areas with these types of snakes.
While they share some similarities, these two snakes have distinct characteristics that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the differences between Copperhead and Cottonmouth snakes.
Physical Appearance
Copperhead snakes have a distinctive copper-colored head with a broad, dark band behind the eyes. Their bodies are usually tan or gray with dark crossbands. Copperheads can grow up to 3 feet in length.
On the other hand, Cottonmouth snakes are typically much larger than Copperheads, reaching up to 4.5 feet long. They have a broad, triangular-shaped head that is much wider than their necks. Cottonmouths are usually dark brown or black with distinct lighter markings on their sides.
Habitat
Both Copperhead and Cottonmouth snakes prefer to live in wetland habitats, such as swamps, marshes, and riverbanks. However, Copperheads can also be found in forests and fields, while Cottonmouths tend to stick closer to water sources.
Copperheads are adaptable and can live in a wider range of habitats compared to Cottonmouths. They can be found in the eastern United States, from Maine to Texas, while Cottonmouth snakes have a smaller range, limited to the southeastern United States.
Behavior
Copperhead snakes are known for their docile behavior. They generally only attack humans if they feel threatened or provoked. However, Copperheads are known to be aggressive when protecting their young.
Cottonmouth snakes, on the other hand, are more aggressive and will defend their territory against intruders. They are also more likely to provoke humans and animals with their aggressive behavior.
Venom
Both Copperhead and Cottonmouth snakes are venomous, which means their bite can cause serious injury or death. However, the composition of their venom is different.
Copperhead venom is less toxic compared to Cottonmouth venom and is usually not life-threatening to humans. It can cause swelling, pain, and discoloration around the bite area.
Cottonmouth venom is more toxic and can be lethal to humans. The venom contains a potent cytotoxin that can destroy tissue and cause severe pain, swelling, and bruising. In rare cases, Cottonmouth venom can also cause respiratory failure and death.
Bite
The bite of a Copperhead snake is usually not fatal, but it can cause significant pain and swelling. The bite marks will be two small puncture wounds, and the affected area may turn red and bruised.
A Cottonmouth snake bite is more serious and requires immediate medical attention. The bites can also result in two puncture wounds and lead to pain, swelling, and tissue damage.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Copperhead and Cottonmouth snakes share some similarities in their appearance and habitat but have distinct characteristics that set them apart. Copperheads are more adaptable and docile, while Cottonmouths are more aggressive and stick closer to water sources.
Both snakes are venomous, and their bites can cause significant harm to humans. It is essential to exercise caution when in areas where venomous snakes reside and seek medical attention immediately if bitten.
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Difference Between Copperhead And Cottonmouth
