Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments that connect the bones in the ankle joint are stretched or torn. This can happen as a result of a sudden twisting or turning of the ankle during physical activity. Symptoms of an ankle sprain include pain, swelling, bruising, and a limited range of motion. In some cases, a popping sound may be heard at the time of the injury.
Ankle fractures, on the other hand, occur when one or more of the bones in the ankle are broken. This can happen due to a direct impact, such as a fall, or from a forceful twisting of the ankle. Symptoms of an ankle fracture include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. In some cases, the ankle may appear deformed or misaligned.
While ankle sprains and fractures share some common symptoms, there are a few key differences that can help you determine which injury you have sustained.
Pain and Swelling
Ankle sprains typically cause pain and swelling around the ankle joint. The pain may be mild to moderate and may be accompanied by a popping sound and a feeling of instability in the ankle. Swelling may be present immediately following the injury, or it may develop over the course of a few hours.
With ankle fractures, the pain is typically severe and may be located on the inside or outside of the ankle. Swelling can also be present, but it may be more pronounced and develop more rapidly than with a sprain.
Bruising
Bruising is a common symptom of both ankle sprains and fractures. With an ankle sprain, bruising may develop around the ankle joint and may spread down the foot. The bruising may be mild to moderate and may take several days to appear.
In ankle fractures, bruising is typically more severe and may occur in a more specific area. The color of the bruising may also vary, ranging from reddish-purple to dark blue or black.
Range of Motion
Ankle sprains can range in severity and may affect your ability to move your ankle. You may experience difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot, and you may have limited range of motion in the ankle joint. However, with rest and rehabilitation exercises, your ankle should gradually improve.
With ankle fractures, the range of motion may be severely limited due to acute pain and instability. In some cases, the ankle may be completely immobilized with a cast or brace to promote healing.
Treatment
The treatment for an ankle sprain will depend on its severity. In most cases, treatment involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Pain relievers may also be recommended to manage discomfort. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help you regain strength and range of motion in the ankle.
Ankle fractures require more urgent and aggressive treatment. Depending on the severity of the fracture, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones and stabilize the ankle joint. In less severe cases, a cast or brace may be used to immobilize the ankle and promote healing. Pain relievers and physical therapy may also be recommended to manage discomfort and promote healing.
In conclusion, understanding the difference between an ankle sprain and a fracture is crucial in ensuring that you receive the appropriate treatment. While they share some common symptoms, ankle sprains and fractures have distinct differences that can help you identify which injury you have sustained. If you suspect that you have injured your ankle, seek medical attention immediately to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
These are some differences, did you like them?
Difference Between Ankle Sprain And Fracture
